Terahertz Dual-Band Near-Zero Effective Index Metamaterial Based on Double-Sided Metal Microstructure

Journal of Russian Laser Research - The zero-refractive-index metamaterials have excellent electromagnetic properties, which provide new ideas and methods to realize the control of electromagnetic...     

Highly sensitive perylene tetra-(alkoxycarbonyl) based colorimetric and ratiometric probes for fluorine detection

Fluoride anion (F^?) affects environmental, biological, and chemical processes significantly. Therefore, its detection has received increasing attention, and sensitive, effective, and convenient probes for F^? detection need to be developed urgently. In this work, two perylene tetra-(alkoxycarbonyl) (PTAC) based colorimetric and ratiometric probes, P1 and P2, were developed for the detection of F^?. The interactions between F^? and these two probes were investigated by absorption, electrochemistry, ¹H NMR, and density functional methods. Both the two probes were complexed with F^? with a ratio of 1:1. The detection limits of P1 and P2 were 0.22 μM and 0.87 μM, respectively. It was worth noting that the absorption peak of P1 showed a 190 nm red shift when sensing F^?, and P1 is the largest red shift value reported in F^? probes based on PTAC derivatives. This phenomenon was resulted from the unique configuration and deprotonation of P1 that can promote the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). This strategy provides an example for the development of other ion probes based on D-A type ICT mechanism.     

Validation of primary formaldehyde gas standards prepared by dynamic thermogravimetry through a tri-national comparison of gaseous formaldehyde amount fraction

A validation study for primary formaldehyde gas standards was performed at three National Metrology Institutes: the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) and the National Institute of Metrology of China (NIM). The studied materials had a nominal amount fraction of 2 μmol/mol formaldehyde in nitrogen balance and were prepared in 10-L aluminum cylinders by KRISS. The impurities in the materials were analyzed using a gas chromatograph/atomic emission detector and a Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). The stability of the materials was assessed for 1 year by KRISS using paraformaldehyde as a source for the primary standard gas and a cavity ring-down spectrometer (CRDS) instrument as the measurement method. The amount fraction of formaldehyde in the materials decreased linearly by 0.74 % each month. The studied materials that exhibited similar linear rates of decline were distributed to the participants. After the measurement was completed by the participants, the materials were returned to KRISS and the stability analysis based on the primary standard maintained at KRISS was repeated. NMIJ analyzed the materials using paraformaldehyde as the source of the primary standard of formaldehyde and FTIR analysis, whereas NIM used trioxane as the primary standard gas source and CRDS analysis. The results of the comparison revealed good agreement between the results and were within the expanded uncertainty of 2 % although each of them used different combinations of methods in the generation of primary gas standards and measurements.     

基于迁移学习的原子力显微镜成像恢复方法

受限于探针针尖结构尺寸,用原子力显微镜进行微纳测量时会产生图像边缘失真.提出了一种基于迁移学习的原子力显微镜成像恢复方法,通过迁移学习训练源模型和靶模型实现一维栅格成像恢复.该方法采用数学形态法中的腐蚀算法生成栅格点云数据,通过U-Net网络源模型从点云中提取针尖卷积效应的特征向量,将权重参数迁移至U-Net网络靶模型,靶模型在自适应正则化方法下进行监督学习.实验结果表明,该方法能有效恢复一维栅格的原子力显微镜测量图像,提高横向分辨力,可用于纳米栅格的线宽检测上.     

红外光谱辐射亮度测量中温度均匀性和源尺寸效应的研究

在已有的紫外、可见和近红外波段的光谱辐射亮度国家基准的基础上，将光谱辐射亮度的测量范围向红外波段扩展，建立2 μm～14 μm红外光谱辐射亮度计量基准装置，可为遥感对地观测、气候变化、目标识别、材料发射率测量等领域的红外光谱辐射定标提供技术支撑。针对红外光谱辐射亮度测量中的温度均匀性和源尺寸效应进行研究，通过定制光阑或限制所用腔口位置实现了温度均匀性的提升；采用光学仿真、增加光阑和简化光路等方法进行了系统源尺寸效应的分析和抑制，有效地降低了源尺寸效应的不确定度。下一步将对系统的非线性效应等参数进行研究，并对整套系统的不确定度进行评估。     

介质与静压对激波管校准压阻式绝压传感器动态特性的影响

激波管通常用于动态压力传感器的校准，压阻式绝压传感器在激波管校准过程当中，会出现谐振频率等动态性能指标随着激波管静态压力环境、气体介质变化而改变的情况，影响传感器动态特性的校准。基于压阻式传感器的工作原理，对传感器的敏感膜片结构进行了机理分析，建立了膜片结构与校准环境中介质和静压关系的动态模型；通过ANSYS与SIMULINK软件开展了数值模拟验证工作，模拟结果与理论推导一致。通过激波管校准实验验证了气体介质与静压的影响关系，结果表明:传感器的谐振频率与静压间存在非线性关系，并且随着敏感膜片径厚比的增大而显著增大；系统阻尼比大小与气体介质有关，随着气体密度的降低而升高；传感器的灵敏度与气体介质和静压无太大直接关系。在使用激波管校准压阻式绝压传感器时，应当考虑介质与静压参数对校准结果的影响。     

Free control of far-field scattering angle of transmission terahertz wave using multilayer split-ring resonators’ metasurfaces

To enhance transmission efficiency of Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) phase metasurfaces, multilayer splitring resonators were proposed to develop encoding sequences. As per the generalized Snell’s law, the deflection angle of the PB phase encoding metasurfaces depends on the metasurface period’s size. Therefore, it is impossible to design an infinitesimal metasurface unit; consequently, the continuous transmission scattering angle cannot be obtained. In digital signal processing, this study introduces the Fourier convolution principle on encoding metasurface sequences to freely control the transmitted scattering angles. Both addition and subtraction operations between two different encoding sequences were then performed to achieve the continuous variation of the scattering angle. Furthermore, we established that the Fourier convolution principle can be applied to the checkerboard coded metasurfaces.     

单晶硅晶格间距的测量技术进展及应用

单晶硅晶格间距是许多重要物理常数测量的基础。本文介绍了硅晶格间距测量技术的发展历程,包括X射线干涉仪直接测量和晶格比较仪间接测量两种方法,以及影响测量结果不确定度的关键因素。得益于晶格间距测量的进展,在纳米尺度,硅晶格间距被国际计量局(BIPM)批准成为新的米定义复现形式。最后介绍了硅晶格在计量学中的应用,以及基于硅晶格实现纳米几何量测量的溯源体系的研究趋势。     

水中溴酸根溶液标准物质的研制

采用称量滴定法测定溴酸钾试剂纯度,离子色谱与等离子体质谱对高纯溴酸钾试剂中杂质进行分析。水中溴酸根溶液标准物质采用容量法配制。采用离子色谱法进行均匀性检验,以称量滴定法进行稳定性监测,并以称量滴定法和离子色谱法进行核对。结果表明该标准物质具有良好的均匀性、稳定性,量值溯源明确,其扩展不确定度为0.3%(k=2)。